World Journal of Chemical Education. 2013, 1(1), 12-16
DOI: 10.12691/WJCE-1-1-4
Original Research

Where is the Border Line between Strong Acids and Weak Acids?

Toratane Munegumi1,

1Department of Science Education, Naruto University of Education, Naruto, Tokushima, Japan

Pub. Date: November 22, 2013

Cite this paper

Toratane Munegumi. Where is the Border Line between Strong Acids and Weak Acids?. World Journal of Chemical Education. 2013; 1(1):12-16. doi: 10.12691/WJCE-1-1-4

Abstract

The strength of an acid is generally discussed as a unique feature of the acid itself according to its chemical structure. Strong acids have a lower pKa value, and weak acids have a higher one. In the classrooms of high schools and universities, we sometimes use the technical terms “strong acid” and “weak acid”. However, there are some acids for which it is very difficult to say, from their pKa values, whether they are strong or weak. This research addresses the distinction between strong acids and weak acids, in a restricted initial concentration of acids, to provide a clear distinction between strong acids and weak acids.

Keywords

strong acid, weak acid, pKa, degree of dissociation

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Spencer, J.N., Bodner, G.M., Rickard, L.H., Chemistry structure and dynamics, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012.
 
[2]  Bruice, P.Y., Organic Chemistry, 5th ed., Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2006, 46.
 
[3]  Spencer, J.N., Bodner, G.M., Rickard, L.H., Chemistry structure and dynamics, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012, 471.
 
[4]  "High school Chemistry IB", p90, Jikkyo Shuppan, (1995).
 
[5]  "Shintei Chemistry IB", p80, Dainippon Tosho (1997).
 
[6]  "Shosetsu Chemistry IB", p114, Sanseido (1997).
 
[7]  "High School Chemistry I", p88, Keirinkan (2006).
 
[8]  Spencer, J.N., Bodner, G.M., Rickard, L.H., Chemistry structure and dynamics, 5th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012, 484.
 
[9]  Zhao, H., Holladay, J.E., Kwak, J.H. and Zhang, Z.C., "Inverse temperature-dependent pathway of cellulose decrystallization in trifluoroacetic acid," J. Phys. Chem. B, 111 (19). 5295-5300. Oct. 2007.
 
[10]  Eisenbach, C.D. and Sperlich, B., "Copolymerization of acrylonitrile and ethane in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid as complexing agent," Macromolecule, 29 (24). 7748-7752. Dec. 1996.